Preparation of Tools and Materials Before starting the installation of paver floors,
it is essential to have all the necessary tools and materials. Here’s a list:
Paver cutters
Levels
2×1 aluminum profile for leveling fill material
Shovels and rakes
Water hose
Fine washed sand
Wheelbarrow or cart for carrying fill material
Border materials (cement)
Line markers
Plate compactor
Pavers
Surface Preparation
Remove and Clean the Base:
Remove existing material to an average depth of 2 to 5 inches.
Ensure the area is properly cleaned and leveled. The surface should be firm, stable, and
compacted.
Consider the type of base to use according to the soil type; for example, a gravel base for sandy soils.
Planning and Defining the Installation Pattern
Planning and Line Tracing:
Define and trace the lines marking the border or perimeter of the installation area, allowing the
paver to be oriented straight with parallel and transversal lines.
Select the installation pattern that best suits your needs and aesthetic design.
Paver Installation
Paver Installation:
Start the installation manually and orderly. Adjust each paver to avoid displacements.
Discreetly cut paver pieces according to the defined perimeters on each side.
Paver Confinement
Creating the Cement Border:
Once the installation is completed, confine the pavers by creating a cement border around the
perimeter. The border is placed slightly below the paver level and later covered with another material
(e.g., grass) to conceal its existence.
Completion and Finishes
Filling with Fine Washed Sand:
Place fine washed sand over the surface of the pavers.
Spread the sand and add water abundantly with a hose. This allows the sand to penetrate the
joints between pavers, filling and stabilizing the installation.
Once the sand is correctly positioned, wash the pavers well and sweep away any excess sand.
Safety Tips: Throughout the process, ensure to follow appropriate safety measures, such as
wearing gloves, safety glasses, and paying attention to potential cutting hazards.
Post-Installation Maintenance
To keep your pavers in optimal condition, perform regular cleaning
and repair any displacement or damage immediately.